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Effects of Work Environment and Nursing Organizational Culture on Tertiary Hospital Nurses¡¯ Turnover Intention

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KMID : 1221920210140010014
ÀåÇسª ( Jang Hae-Na ) - Inje University College of Nursing

ÀåÇüÀº ( Chang Hyoung-Eun ) - Konyang University College of Nursing

Abstract

Purpose : This study examined the effects of work environment and organizational culture on tertiary hospital nurses¡¯ turnover intention.

Methods : A cross-sectional design was used, with a convenience sample of 371 hospital nurses from 16 units of three tertiary hospitals in South Korea. Data were collected through a self-report survey conducted during September and October 2016. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test, Fisher¡¯s exact test, independent t-test, and binary logistic regression analysis.

Results : A total of 43.7% of the participants were identified as having turnover intention within 1 year. Factors related to turnover intention among hospital nurses were age, marital status, and total clinical career. Furthermore, a relationship-oriented organizational culture showed a negative association with turnover intention.

Conclusion : These findings suggest it is important to provide appropriate motivational programs and incentives for nurses according to their clinical career to decrease turnover intention. Moreover, establishing a relationship-oriented organizational culture will also help to reduce the turnover intention of tertiary hospital nurses.
KeyWords
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Nurse, Workplace, Organizational culture, Turnover intention
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